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Symbolab Parity Calculator

Function Parity:

\[ \text{Even if } f(-x) = f(x), \quad \text{Odd if } f(-x) = -f(x) \]

e.g., x^2, sin(x), etc.

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1. What is Function Parity?

Function parity describes whether a function is even, odd, or neither. An even function satisfies f(-x) = f(x), while an odd function satisfies f(-x) = -f(x). Functions that satisfy neither condition are neither even nor odd.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator checks the function's behavior under sign change:

\[ \text{Even: } f(-x) = f(x) \quad \text{Odd: } f(-x) = -f(x) \]

Where:

Explanation: The calculator substitutes -x for x and compares the result to the original function to determine parity.

3. Importance of Determining Parity

Details: Knowing a function's parity helps simplify integrals, understand symmetry, and solve differential equations. Even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, while odd functions have rotational symmetry.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the function using standard mathematical notation (e.g., x^2 for x squared, sin(x) for sine). Specify the variable (usually x). The calculator will attempt to determine if the function is even, odd, or neither.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can a function be both even and odd?
A: Yes, but only the zero function (f(x) = 0) satisfies both conditions simultaneously.

Q2: What's the parity of f(x) = x^3 + x?
A: This function is odd because f(-x) = (-x)^3 + (-x) = -x^3 - x = -(x^3 + x) = -f(x).

Q3: How does parity affect integrals?
A: For symmetric intervals [-a,a], integrals of odd functions are 0, while even functions can be simplified to twice the integral from 0 to a.

Q4: What's the parity of exponential functions?
A: The exponential function e^x is neither even nor odd. However, hyperbolic cosh(x) is even and sinh(x) is odd.

Q5: Can the calculator handle multivariable functions?
A: No, this calculator only determines parity with respect to one specified variable.

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