Speed Calculation Formula:
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This calculation determines vehicle speed based on engine RPM, tire circumference, and gear ratio. It's essential for automotive tuning, performance analysis, and gear selection.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts engine RPM to wheel RPM using the gear ratio, then calculates distance traveled per hour based on tire circumference.
Details: Accurate speed calculation helps in gear selection for optimal performance, fuel efficiency, and ensuring speedometer accuracy.
Tips: Enter RPM (typically 1500-7000 for most vehicles), exact tire circumference (can be calculated from tire size), and total gear ratio. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I find my tire circumference?
A: Measure the distance traveled in one tire revolution, or calculate from tire size: ((width × aspect ratio × 2) / 25.4) + wheel diameter × π.
Q2: What is a typical gear ratio?
A: Final drive ratios typically range from 2.5:1 to 4.5:1, multiplied by transmission gear ratio (often 0.5:1 to 4:1).
Q3: Why is 336 the conversion factor?
A: It combines unit conversions: (inches to miles) × (minutes to hours) = (5280 × 12) / 60 = 1056, then adjusted for wheel revolutions.
Q4: Does this work for any vehicle?
A: Yes, as long as you have accurate inputs for RPM, tire size, and gear ratio. Works for cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Very accurate for theoretical speed, but actual speed may vary slightly due to tire slip, wear, and other factors.