Body Fat Percentage Equation:
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The skin fold method estimates body fat percentage by measuring subcutaneous fat thickness at specific body sites. This calculator uses the sum of skin folds and age to calculate body density and then body fat percentage.
The calculator uses the following equations:
Where:
Explanation: The equation first calculates body density from skin fold measurements and age, then converts this to body fat percentage.
Details: Body fat percentage is a key indicator of health and fitness. It helps assess obesity risk, track fitness progress, and determine appropriate weight management strategies.
Tips: Enter the sum of skin fold measurements in millimeters (typically sum of 3-7 sites) and age in years. All values must be valid (sum > 0, age between 1-120).
Q1: Where should skin folds be measured?
A: Common sites include triceps, biceps, subscapular, suprailiac, abdomen, thigh, and chest. The exact sites depend on the specific protocol used.
Q2: What are normal body fat percentages?
A: For men: 6-24% (athletes 6-13%, fitness 14-17%, average 18-24%). For women: 16-30% (athletes 14-20%, fitness 21-24%, average 25-30%).
Q3: How accurate is this method?
A: With proper technique, skin fold measurements can be within 3-4% of actual body fat. Accuracy depends on the skill of the person taking measurements.
Q4: Are there limitations to this method?
A: Less accurate for very lean or obese individuals, and those with loose skin or significant subcutaneous fat distribution changes.
Q5: Should measurements be taken at a specific time?
A: For consistency, measure at the same time of day (preferably morning), and avoid measuring immediately after exercise or hydration changes.