Dimensional Weight Formula:
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Dimensional weight (also called volumetric weight) is a pricing technique for commercial freight transport that uses the package volume to calculate the billable weight. Carriers use whichever is greater - the actual weight or dimensional weight.
The calculator uses the dimensional weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volumetric weight by considering how much space the package occupies relative to its actual weight.
Details: Understanding dimensional weight helps businesses optimize packaging, reduce shipping costs, and accurately estimate freight charges before shipping.
Tips: Measure package dimensions accurately in inches. Common dim factors are 139 (domestic), 166 (international). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why do carriers use dimensional weight?
A: To account for lightweight but bulky packages that take up valuable cargo space.
Q2: What's the standard dim factor?
A: Most US carriers use 139 for domestic shipments, while international is typically 166.
Q3: How do I measure package dimensions?
A: Measure to the nearest inch at the longest points, rounding up fractions.
Q4: Can dimensional weight be lower than actual weight?
A: Yes, but carriers always charge based on whichever weight is greater.
Q5: How can I reduce dimensional weight charges?
A: Use smaller boxes, compress contents when possible, or combine multiple items into one shipment.