Parabola Equation:
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The parabola equation \( y = a x^2 + b x + c \) describes a quadratic function that graphs as a U-shaped curve (parabola) in the coordinate plane. The coefficients a, b, and c determine the shape and position of the parabola.
The calculator uses the standard parabola equation:
Where:
Additional Calculations:
Details: Parabolas are fundamental in physics (projectile motion), engineering (structural design), economics (profit maximization), and computer graphics.
Tips: Enter coefficients a, b, c and an x value to calculate the corresponding y value. The calculator also provides the vertex and discriminant.
Q1: What does the coefficient 'a' determine?
A: If a > 0, parabola opens upward; if a < 0, it opens downward. The absolute value of a affects the parabola's width.
Q2: How is the vertex important?
A: The vertex represents the maximum or minimum point of the parabola, crucial in optimization problems.
Q3: What does the discriminant tell us?
A: The discriminant indicates the number of x-intercepts: positive (2 roots), zero (1 root), negative (no real roots).
Q4: Can a be zero?
A: If a = 0, the equation becomes linear (y = bx + c), not quadratic. The calculator will still work but won't calculate vertex.
Q5: How are parabolas used in real life?
A: Parabolas model projectile trajectories, satellite dishes, suspension bridge cables, and optimal business pricing strategies.