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Oregon Garnishment Wage Exemption Calculation

Oregon Wage Garnishment Exemption Formula:

\[ Exempt = \max(75\% \text{ of Disposable Earnings}, 40 \times \text{Federal Minimum Wage per week}) \]

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1. What is Oregon Wage Garnishment Exemption?

The Oregon wage garnishment exemption protects a portion of a worker's earnings from being garnished. It ensures that creditors cannot take all of a debtor's wages, leaving them with enough to meet basic living expenses.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Oregon wage garnishment exemption formula:

\[ Exempt = \max(75\% \text{ of Disposable Earnings}, 40 \times \text{Federal Minimum Wage per week}) \]

Where:

Explanation: The exemption is the greater of either 75% of disposable earnings or an amount equivalent to 40 hours at federal minimum wage.

3. Importance of Wage Garnishment Calculation

Details: Accurate calculation ensures compliance with Oregon law while protecting both creditors' rights and debtors' ability to meet basic needs.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter disposable earnings (after taxes and other required deductions) and current federal minimum wage. The calculator will determine the exempt portion and the amount that can be garnished.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What counts as disposable earnings?
A: Earnings after deductions required by law (taxes, Social Security, etc.), but before voluntary deductions like health insurance or retirement contributions.

Q2: Is the federal minimum wage always used?
A: Yes, Oregon uses the federal minimum wage for this calculation regardless of the state's higher minimum wage.

Q3: Are there different rules for child support?
A: Yes, child support garnishments follow different rules and typically allow higher garnishment amounts.

Q4: How often is this calculated?
A: The exemption is calculated each pay period based on that period's earnings.

Q5: Are bonuses and commissions included?
A: Yes, all forms of compensation are included in disposable earnings for garnishment purposes.

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