Epley Formula:
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One Rep Max (1RM) is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise. It's a common measure of strength in weight training and is used to determine training loads for different programs.
The calculator uses the Epley formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates your maximum strength based on how much weight you can lift for multiple repetitions. The more reps you can do with a given weight, the higher your estimated 1RM will be.
Details: Knowing your 1RM helps in designing effective training programs. Many programs use percentages of your 1RM to determine appropriate training loads for different goals (strength, hypertrophy, endurance).
Tips: Enter the maximum weight you can lift for a given number of repetitions (between 1-30). For best results, use a weight that brings you close to failure in the specified rep range.
Q1: How accurate is the Epley formula?
A: The Epley formula provides a good estimate for most people, but actual 1RM may vary by ±5-10% depending on individual factors.
Q2: Are there other formulas to calculate 1RM?
A: Yes, other common formulas include Brzycki, Lombardi, and O'Conner formulas, each with slightly different calculations.
Q3: How often should I test my actual 1RM?
A: Direct 1RM testing is stressful on the body and should be done sparingly (every 8-12 weeks). Use calculators for regular estimates.
Q4: Does this work for all exercises?
A: The formula works best for compound lifts like bench press, squat, and deadlift. Accuracy may vary for isolation exercises.
Q5: Should beginners use 1RM calculations?
A: Beginners should focus on form and progressive overload rather than max testing. Calculators can be useful after 3-6 months of consistent training.