PSI Calculation Formula:
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The milliamp to PSI conversion is used to translate a 4-20 mA current signal into a pressure reading for generators and other industrial equipment. This standard signal range is widely used in process control systems.
The calculator uses the standard conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the 4-20 mA signal into a percentage of span (0-100%) and then applies it to the specific pressure range.
Details: Accurate pressure calculation from mA signals is crucial for monitoring and controlling generator systems, ensuring safe operation within specified pressure ranges.
Tips: Enter current in mA (must be between 4-20) and the span of your pressure transmitter in PSI. The calculator will compute the corresponding pressure.
Q1: Why is 4-20 mA standard?
A: 4-20 mA is used because it allows for "live zero" (4 mA = 0%) detection and is less susceptible to noise than voltage signals.
Q2: What if my reading is below 4 mA?
A: Readings below 4 mA typically indicate a fault in the system (broken wire, failed sensor, etc.).
Q3: How do I determine the span value?
A: The span is the difference between upper and lower range values of your pressure transmitter (e.g., 0-100 PSI has a span of 100).
Q4: Can this be used for other units besides PSI?
A: Yes, the same formula works for any engineering units as long as you use the correct span in those units.
Q5: What about 3-15 PSI systems?
A: This calculator is specifically for 4-20 mA systems. Different formulas apply to other signal ranges.