Gaussian Elimination Method:
From: | To: |
The matrix elimination method (Gaussian elimination) is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It transforms the coefficient matrix into row echelon form using elementary row operations, then solves for the variables through back substitution.
The calculator performs the following steps:
Explanation: The algorithm systematically eliminates variables from equations to reduce the system to triangular form that can be easily solved.
Details: Gaussian elimination is fundamental in linear algebra with applications in engineering, physics, computer science, and economics. It's the basis for many numerical methods and matrix operations.
Tips: Enter the coefficient matrix and constants vector. The calculator handles square systems from 2x2 up to 10x10. For best results, avoid ill-conditioned matrices.
Q1: What's the difference between Gaussian and Gauss-Jordan elimination?
A: Gaussian elimination produces row echelon form, while Gauss-Jordan continues to reduced row echelon form (diagonal matrix).
Q2: When does the elimination method fail?
A: It fails for singular matrices (determinant = 0) or when pivots become zero without row exchanges.
Q3: What is partial pivoting?
A: Selecting the row with largest absolute value in the current column to reduce rounding errors.
Q4: Can this solve non-square systems?
A: This calculator handles only square systems (n equations, n unknowns).
Q5: What about ill-conditioned systems?
A: Results may be inaccurate for ill-conditioned matrices; consider using more advanced methods.