Load Calculation Formula:
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The load calculation determines how much of the 200 amp service panel's capacity is being used based on the total volt-amps of connected loads. This helps ensure the panel is not overloaded.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates what fraction of the panel's capacity is being used by the connected loads.
Details: Proper load calculation prevents panel overload, reduces fire risk, and ensures electrical system safety and code compliance.
Tips: Enter the total volt-amps of all connected loads. The result shows what fraction of the 200 amp panel's capacity is being used (1.0 = 100% capacity).
Q1: What's considered a safe load percentage?
A: Most codes recommend keeping continuous loads below 80% of panel capacity (0.8 in calculator results).
Q2: How do I find total VA?
A: Sum the VA ratings of all connected devices (VA = Volts × Amps for each device).
Q3: Does this account for three-phase systems?
A: No, this calculator is for standard 240V single-phase residential service.
Q4: What about motor starting currents?
A: This calculates steady-state load. Motor starting surges require additional consideration.
Q5: When should I upgrade my panel?
A: Consider upgrading if your calculated load regularly exceeds 0.8 (80% of capacity).