Coverage Formula:
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The life insurance coverage calculation estimates the amount of coverage needed to protect your family's financial future. It considers income replacement, outstanding debts, and existing assets to determine an appropriate coverage amount.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation provides for income replacement over a specified period, covers all outstanding debts, and subtracts any assets that could offset these needs.
Details: Proper coverage ensures your family can maintain their standard of living, pay off debts, and cover future expenses like education without financial hardship.
Tips: Enter your annual income before taxes, the number of years your family would need income replacement, total debts, and liquid assets. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How many years of income should I replace?
A: Typically 5-10 years, but consider your family's specific needs, children's ages, and other income sources.
Q2: Should I include my home's value in assets?
A: Only include liquid assets. Don't include home equity unless your family would sell the home.
Q3: What debts should I include?
A: Include mortgage, car loans, credit cards, student loans, and any other outstanding debts.
Q4: Is this the only method to calculate coverage?
A: No, other methods exist (DIME method, human life value approach). This is a common baseline calculation.
Q5: Should I adjust for inflation?
A: The calculation doesn't account for inflation. Consider adding 10-20% as a buffer for inflation.