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Isosceles Triangle Sides Calculator

Isosceles Triangle Sides Formula:

\[ \text{Equal Side} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{\text{Base}}{2}\right)^2 + \text{Height}^2} \]

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1. What is the Isosceles Triangle Sides Formula?

The formula calculates the length of the equal sides in an isosceles triangle when you know the base and height. An isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length and two equal angles opposite those sides.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the isosceles triangle sides formula:

\[ \text{Equal Side} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{\text{Base}}{2}\right)^2 + \text{Height}^2} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula comes from the Pythagorean theorem, applied to the right triangle formed by half of the base, the height, and one of the equal sides.

3. Importance of Equal Side Calculation

Details: Calculating the equal sides is essential in geometry, architecture, and engineering when working with isosceles triangular structures or components.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the base and height in the same units. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will provide the length of the equal sides in the same units.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can I use this for equilateral triangles?
A: Yes, since an equilateral triangle is a special case of isosceles triangle where all sides are equal.

Q2: What if I know the equal sides and need the base?
A: You would rearrange the formula: \( \text{Base} = 2 \times \sqrt{\text{Equal Side}^2 - \text{Height}^2} \)

Q3: Does this work for right isosceles triangles?
A: Yes, but in that case the height would be equal to half the base.

Q4: What units should I use?
A: Any consistent units (cm, inches, meters, etc.) as long as base and height are in the same units.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, but practical accuracy depends on your measurements of base and height.

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