Distance Calculation Formula:
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The Speed Time And Distance Calculator Between Cities calculates the straight-line distance between two geographic points and estimates travel time based on speed. It uses latitude and longitude coordinates to determine the distance.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the Euclidean distance between two points on a plane (approximation of Earth's surface for short distances) and multiplies by Earth's radius to get actual distance.
Details: Calculating distances between cities is essential for travel planning, logistics, transportation estimates, and geographic analysis.
Tips: Enter coordinates in decimal degrees (e.g., 40.7128 for New York), speed in km/h, and Earth radius (default is 6371 km). All values must be positive.
Q1: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a straight-line (great-circle) distance. For actual travel distances, road distances will be longer.
Q2: Where can I find city coordinates?
A: Many online services provide latitude/longitude for cities. Google Maps also shows coordinates when you click on a location.
Q3: What's the Earth's radius at the poles vs equator?
A: Earth's radius varies from 6357 km (poles) to 6378 km (equator). The default 6371 km is the mean radius.
Q4: Can I use this for very long distances?
A: For distances over 500 km, consider using the Haversine formula for better accuracy with Earth's curvature.
Q5: How does speed affect travel time?
A: Travel time is inversely proportional to speed. Doubling speed halves travel time for the same distance.