IRA Distribution Taxable Amount Formula:
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The taxable amount of an IRA distribution is the portion of the withdrawal that is subject to income tax. It's calculated by subtracting your basis (after-tax contributions) from the total distribution amount.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: Only the portion of your IRA distribution that represents pre-tax money or earnings is taxable. Your after-tax contributions (basis) are returned tax-free.
Details: Accurately calculating the taxable portion of IRA distributions is essential for proper tax reporting and avoiding underpayment or overpayment of taxes.
Tips: Enter the total distribution amount and your total basis (after-tax contributions). Both values must be non-negative numbers.
Q1: What counts as basis in an IRA?
A: Basis includes all after-tax contributions you've made to traditional IRAs. It doesn't include earnings or pre-tax contributions.
Q2: Is the entire distribution always taxable?
A: No, only the portion that exceeds your basis is taxable. If your basis is greater than the distribution, none of it is taxable.
Q3: How do I track my IRA basis?
A: You should track your after-tax contributions on IRS Form 8606 for each year you make them.
Q4: Are Roth IRA distributions treated differently?
A: Yes, qualified Roth IRA distributions are completely tax-free as long as you meet the holding period requirements.
Q5: What if I have multiple IRAs?
A: The basis is aggregated across all your traditional IRAs. You can't isolate basis to a specific IRA when taking distributions.